{"id":1331,"date":"2023-03-18T13:02:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T05:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/?p=1331"},"modified":"2023-04-29T09:10:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-29T01:10:00","slug":"linux-compression-and-decompression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/2023\/03\/18\/linux-compression-and-decompression\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u7f29"},"content":{"rendered":"

tar\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

tar\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u6863\u6848\u3002\u5229\u7528tar\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u6863\u6848\uff08\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5411\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5229\u7528tar\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u5168\u90e8\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u6587 \u4ef6\u6216\u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002Linux\u4e0a\u7684tar\u662fGNU\u7248\u672c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

$ tar -zxf FileName.tar  \/\/\u89e3\u5305\n$ tar -zcf FileName.tar DirName  \/\/\u6253\u5305\uff08\u6ce8\uff1atar\u662f\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u538b\u7f29\uff01\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
-c: \u5efa\u7acb\u538b\u7f29\u6863\u6848
\n-x: \u89e3\u538b
\n-t: \u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9
\n-r: \u5411\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6
\n-u: \u66f4\u65b0\u539f\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u89e3\u5305\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u522b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u7528\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u6863\u6848\u65f6\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u8f85\u52a9\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
-b: \u8be5\u9009\u9879\u662f\u4e3a\u78c1\u5e26\u673a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u540e\u8ddf\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u533a\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u8bbe\u503c\u4e3a20\uff0820*512 bytes\uff09\u3002
\n-f: \u4f7f\u7528\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5fc5\u9009\u7684\u3002
\n-k: \u4fdd\u5b58\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u3002
\n-m: \u5728\u8fd8\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u3002
\n-M: \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5377\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u3002
\n-v: \u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544atar\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u65e0\u6b64\u9009\u9879\uff0ctar\u4e0d\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n-w: \u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n-z: \u7528gzip\u6765\u538b\u7f29\/\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u539f\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n
gz\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\uff081\uff09.gz \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ gunzip FileName.gz  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\n$ gzip -d FileName.gz  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\n$ gzip FileName  \/\/\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff082\uff09.tar.gz \u548c .tgz \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ tar -zxf FileName.tar.gz  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\n$ tar -zxf FileName.tar.gz -C \/home\/appblog\/  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\n$ tar -zcf FileName.tar.gz DirName  \/\/\u538b\u7f29\n$ tar -zcf FileName.tar.gz DirName1 DirName2 DirName3 ...  \/\/\u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n
bz2\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\uff081\uff09.bz2 \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\n$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c\n$ bzip2 -z FileName  \/\/\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff082\uff09.tar.bz2 \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ tar -jxf FileName.tar.bz2  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\n$ tar -jcf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName  \/\/\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/pre>\n
bz\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\uff081\uff09.bz \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ bunzip2 FileName.bz  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\n$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff082\uff09.tar.bz \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ tar jxf FileName.tar.bz  \/\/\u89e3\u538b<\/code><\/pre>\n
Z\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\uff081\uff09.Z \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ uncompress FileName.Z  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\n$ compress FileName  \/\/\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff082\uff09.tar.Z \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\n$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName  \/\/\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/pre>\n
zip\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
$ unzip FileName.zip  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\n$ zip FileName.zip DirName  \/\/\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/pre>\n
rar\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
$ rar x FileName.rar  \/\/\u89e3\u538b\n$ rar a FileName.rar DirName  \/\/\u538b\u7f29<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5RAR\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.rarsoft.com\/download.htm<\/a><\/p>\n
# wget https:\/\/www.rarlab.com\/rar\/rarlinux-x64-5.5.0.tar.gz\n# tar -zxf rarlinux-x64-5.5.0.tar.gz\n# cd rar\/\n# make\n# mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/bin\n# mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/lib\n# cp rar unrar \/usr\/local\/bin\n# cp rarfiles.lst \/etc\n# cp default.sfx \/usr\/local\/lib<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
tar\u547d\u4ee4 tar\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u6863\u6848\u3002\u5229\u7528tar\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u6863\u6848\uff08\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6863 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1331\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}