{"id":1822,"date":"2023-03-28T22:39:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T14:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/?p=1822"},"modified":"2023-04-22T09:21:06","modified_gmt":"2023-04-22T01:21:06","slug":"customizing-gradle-plugin-in-android-studio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/2023\/03\/28\/customizing-gradle-plugin-in-android-studio\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u521b\u5efaGradle Module<\/h2>\n

Android Studio\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u7c7b\u4f3cGradle Plugin\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u9879\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

(1) \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aAndroid Project<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(2) \u7136\u540e\u518d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aModule\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3amyplugin<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aModule\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u6837Module\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709Gradle Plugin\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u201d\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aModule\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982Phone&Tablet Module<\/code>\u6216Android Librarty<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e00\u6b65\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5c06\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684Module\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n

(3) \u5c06Module\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559build.gradle<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u548csrc\/main<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u7531\u4e8egradle\u662f\u57fa\u4e8egroovy\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2agroovy\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5728main\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efagroovy\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

(4) groovy\u53c8\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eJava\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u521b\u5efagroovy\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ddf\u521b\u5efajava\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5728groovy\u65b0\u5efa\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u5982\uff1acn.appblog.plugin<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u5305\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efagroovy\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7new -> file -> MyPlugin.groovy<\/code>\u6765\u65b0\u5efa\u540d\u4e3aMyPlugin\u7684groovy\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

(5) \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684groovy\u7c7b\u7533\u660e\u4e3agradle\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7684groovy\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0org.gradle.api.Plugin<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

package cn.appblog.plugin\n\nimport org.gradle.api.Plugin\nimport org.gradle.api.Project\n\npublic class MyPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {\n\n    void apply(Project project) {\n        System.out.println("========================");\n        System.out.println("Hello gradle plugin! Powered by AppBlog.CN");\n        System.out.println("========================");\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9groovy\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7528Java\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528System.out.println<\/code>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528groovy\u7684pintln ""<\/code>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u9762\u5565\u4e5f\u6ca1\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u5370\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
(6) \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u7c7b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8bc9Gradle\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728main\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efaresources<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728resources<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u518d\u65b0\u5efaMETA-INF<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u518d\u5728META-INF<\/code>\u91cc\u9762\u65b0\u5efagradle-plugins<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5728gradle-plugins<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u65b0\u5efaproperties<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u53d6\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53d6\u540d\u4e3acn.appblog.gradle.properties<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6build.gradle<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u9700\u5199\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
apply plugin: 'cn.appblog.gradle'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728cn.appblog.gradle.properties<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u6307\u660e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7c7b<\/p>\n
implementation-class=cn.appblog.plugin.MyPlugin<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
myplugin\n  src\n    main\n      groovy\n        cn.appblog.plugin\n          MyPlugin.groovy\n      resources\n        META-INF\n          gradle-plugins\n            cn.appblog.gradle.properties\n  build.gradle<\/code><\/pre>\n
(7) \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u5230groovy\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u9762\u6253\u5305\u8981\u7528\u5230maven\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Module\u4e0b\u7684build.gradle<\/code>\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
apply plugin: 'groovy'\napply plugin: 'maven'\n\ndependencies {\n    \/\/gradle sdk\n    implementation gradleApi()\n    \/\/groovy sdk\n    implementation localGroovy()\n}\n\nrepositories {\n    mavenCentral()\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5305\u5230\u672c\u5730Maven<\/h2>\n
\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u4e86\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6253\u5305\u5230Maven\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6253\u5305\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Module\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684build.gradle<\/code>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\/group\u548cversion\u5728\u540e\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\ngroup='cn.appblog.plugin'\nversion='1.0.0'\n\nuploadArchives {\n    repositories {\n        mavenDeployer {\n            \/\/\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\n            \/\/ repository(url: "http:\/\/www.xxx.com\/repos") {\n            \/\/    authentication(userName: "admin", password: "admin")\n            \/\/ }\n            \/\/\u672c\u5730\u7684Maven\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aD:\/repos\n            repository(url: uri('D:\/repos'))\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cgroup\u548cversion\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u9762\u518d\u8bb2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u4e86\u6253\u5305\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u6253\u5305\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u5305task\u6267\u884c\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u6267\u884cAndroid Studio\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684gradle\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n
:myplugin -> Tasks -> upload -> uploadArchives<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709uploadArchives<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2aTask\uff0c\u53cc\u51fbuploadArchives<\/code>\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\uff01\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bbMaven\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
D:\\repos\\cn\\appblog\\plugin\\myplugin\\1.0.0\nmyplugin-1.0.0.jar\nmyplugin-1.0.0.jar.md5\nmyplugin-1.0.0.jar.sha1\nmyplugin-1.0.0.pom\nmyplugin-1.0.0.pom.md5\nmyplugin-1.0.0.pom.sha1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ccn\/appblog\/plugin<\/code>\u8fd9\u51e0\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684group\u6307\u5b9a\uff0cmyplugin\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c1.0.0\u662f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08version\u6307\u5b9a\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u5728app\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u6216App Module\u7684build.gradle<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u672c\u5730Maven\u5730\u5740\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u540d\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728app\u8fd9\u4e2aModule\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u540e\u9762\u9644\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
App Module\u7ea7build.gradle<\/code><\/p>\n
\/\/cn.appblog.gradle\u4e3aresources\/META-INF\/gradle-plugins\u4e0b\u7684properties\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\napply plugin: 'cn.appblog.gradle'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ea7build.gradle<\/code><\/p>\n
buildscript {\n    repositories {\n        maven {  \/\/\u672c\u5730Maven\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\n            url uri('D:\/repos')\n        }\n    }\n    dependencies {\n        \/\/\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a -> group:module:version\n        classpath 'cn.appblog.plugin:myplugin:1.0.0'\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u770b\u6548\u679c\u5566\uff01\u5148clean project<\/code>(\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518dmake project<\/code>\uff0c\u4ecemessages\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5370\u5982\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
> Configure project :app\n========================\nHello gradle plugin! Powered by AppBlog.CN\n========================\n\n> Task :myplugin:compileJava NO-SOURCE\n> Task :myplugin:compileGroovy UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :myplugin:processResources UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :myplugin:classes UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :myplugin:jar UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :myplugin:assemble UP-TO-DATE\n...\n> Task :app:packageDebug UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :app:assembleDebug UP-TO-DATE\n\nBUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b65\u9aa4\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u9700\u6253\u5305\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Gradle\u63d2\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u7684Module\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3aBuildSrc<\/code>\/buildSrc<\/code>\uff08\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u968f\u610f\uff09
\n\u65e0\u9700resources\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
buildSrc\n  src\n    main\n      groovy\n        cn.appblog.plugin\n          NativePlugin.groovy\n  build.gradle<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cbuild.gradle<\/code>\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
apply plugin: 'groovy'\n\ndependencies {\n    \/\/gradle sdk\n    implementation gradleApi()\n    \/\/groovy sdk\n    implementation localGroovy()\n}\n\nrepositories {\n    jcenter()\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
NativePlugin.groovy<\/code>\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
package cn.appblog.plugin\n\nimport org.gradle.api.Plugin\nimport org.gradle.api.Project\n\npublic class NativePlugin implements Plugin<Project> {\n\n    void apply(Project project) {\n        System.out.println("========================");\n        System.out.println("\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u5730\u63d2\u4ef6!");\n        System.out.println("========================");\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728app\u8fd9\u4e2aModule\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728app\u7684build.gradle<\/code>\u4e0b\u52a0\u5165<\/p>\n
apply plugin: cn.appblog.plugin.NativePlugin  \/\/\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u5355\u5f15\u53f7<\/code><\/pre>\n
clean project<\/code>\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u518dmake project<\/code>\uff0cmessages\u7a97\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
> Configure project :app\n========================\nHello gradle plugin! Powered by AppBlog.CN\n========================\n========================\n\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u5730\u63d2\u4ef6!\n========================\n\n> Task :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :app:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :app:compileDebugAidl NO-SOURCE\n> Task :app:compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE\n> Task :app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :app:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :app:prepareLintJarForPublish UP-TO-DATE\n> Task :app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE\n\nBUILD SUCCESSFUL in 39s<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5728app\u7684build.gradle<\/code>\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Hello gradle plugin! Powered by AppBlog.CN<\/code>\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81f3\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/huachao1001\/article\/details\/51810328<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u521b\u5efaGradle Module Android Studio\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u5efa\u7c7b\u4f3cGradle Plugin\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[202],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-1822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-android-build","tag-gradle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}