{"id":2027,"date":"2023-04-01T20:05:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T12:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/?p=2027"},"modified":"2023-04-07T06:14:11","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T22:14:11","slug":"implementation-of-firebase-push-notification-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/2023\/04\/01\/implementation-of-firebase-push-notification-server\/","title":{"rendered":"Firebase\u63a8\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Firebase\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

Firebase\u540e\u53f0\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u70b9\u51fbProject Overview -> \u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e -> \u4e91\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012 \u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u65e7\u7248\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff09 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7 -> \u70b9\u51fb\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u79c1\u94a5\u914d\u7f6e\uff08json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e22\u5931\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u540e\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u65e7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff09 <\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09Database -> \u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93 -> \u9009\u62e9 Realtime Database \u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93url<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u9001\u63a8\u9001\u901a\u77e5<\/h2>\n

\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/fcm.googleapis.com\/fcm\/send<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u53d1\u51faPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6c42\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/fcm.googleapis.com\/fcm\/send<\/a><\/p>\n

HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Authorization: key=YOUR_SERVER_KEY\nContent-Type:\u00a0application\/json \u6216 application\/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8(\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565Content-Type\uff0c\u5373\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f<\/code><\/pre>\n
HTTP \u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f JSON \u8fd8\u662f\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u3002\u6709\u5173 JSON \u6216\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/firebase.google.com\/docs\/cloud-messaging\/http-server-ref?hl=zh-cn#params<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
(1) \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528to\u5355\u4e2a\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528registration_ids\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u505a\u591a1000\u4e2atoken
\n(2) \u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a8\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7ed9\u7ec4\u63a8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7ed9\u4e3b\u9898\u63a8<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Node.js\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n
# node install firebase\n# node install request\n# node fcm.js<\/code><\/pre>\n
var firebase = require('firebase');\nvar request = require('request');\n\nvar API_KEY = 'AAAA8mBttg8:APA91bFv9xob7x7-lBRqDwYdd1IbR5DcqUUmQE8t_cWKJSA5WjNbbp0jOWpCCHnarD2JV3MGyqEM3DfQGd8Kvt5swlGJlGqRoPGFPaSrNn44ZzLLz-HotPRzd08koeJf5bshdPzxKoq1';\n\nvar token = 'chPUpTJMeS8:APA91bGlo27OQVskyiqlXvDQGulrIFi9iIpowsjsrKe-0k5rilbjfB3WADSzujtZH3u-HEPcNMZiHZd7j8-CpXauLY39-u8m9kllLxOOo9Ja1LFAtmSB3vXKhiJAwQC31BlhSqILvSqb';\n\nfirebase.initializeApp({\n    serviceAccount: "pandadeal-firebase-push.json",\n    databaseURL: "https:\/\/panda-deal-ios.firebaseio.com\/"\n});\n\nvar payload = {\n    \/\/to: token,\n    to: '\/topics\/activity',\n    notification: {\n        body: "\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9",\n        title: "Firebase Cloud Message",\n        data: {'type': 'test', 'path': '\/home'}\n    }\n}\n\nsetTimeout(function (args) {\n    sendNotificationToUser(payload);\n}, 200);\n\nfunction sendNotificationToUser(message, onSuccess) {\n    request({\n        url: 'https:\/\/fcm.googleapis.com\/fcm\/send',\n        method: 'POST',\n        headers: {\n            'Content-Type' : 'application\/json',\n            'Authorization': 'key=' + API_KEY\n        },\n        body: JSON.stringify(message)\n    }, function(error, response, body) {\n        if (error) {\n            console.log('---message send error---', error);\n        }\n        else if (response.statusCode >= 400) {\n            console.log('HTTP Error: ' + response.statusCode + ' - ' + response.statusMessage);\n        }\n        else {\n            console.log(body)\n            console.log('---message send success---')\n            onSuccess && onSuccess();\n        }\n    });\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
Java\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n
public class TestFireBase {\n\n    public final static String AUTH_KEY_FCM= ""; \/\/App\u670d\u52a1\u5bc6\u94a5\n\n    public final static String API_URL_FCM = "https:\/\/fcm.googleapis.com\/fcm\/send"; \/\/\u8c37\u6b4c\u63a8\u9001\u5730\u5740\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        pushFCMNotification();\n    }\n\n    public static void pushFCMNotification() {\n        try {\n            URL url = new URL(API_URL_FCM);\n            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();\n            conn.setUseCaches(false);\n            conn.setDoInput(true);\n            conn.setDoOutput(true);\n            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");    \n            conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "key="+AUTH_KEY_FCM);\n            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application\/json"); \/\/\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\n            JSONObject json = new JSONObject();\n            json.put("to", "App Token"); \/\/\u5355\u4e00\u63a8\u9001\n            \/\/json.put("registration_ids", tokens); \/\/\u6279\u91cf\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u6700\u591a1000\u4e2atoken\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684tokens\u662f\u4e00\u4e2atoken JSONArray\u6570\u7ec4\n            JSONObject info = new JSONObject();\n            info.put("title", "Notification Tilte");\n            info.put("body", "Hello Test Notification");\n            info.put("icon", "myicon");\n            json.put("notification", info); \/\/json\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5put\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\n\n            OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());\n            wr.write(json.toString());\n            wr.flush();\n            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));\n            String line = null;\n            while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {\n                System.out.println(line);\n            }\n            wr.close();\n            reader.close();\n        } catch (Exception e) {\n            e.printStackTrace();\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
PHP\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n
namespace App\\Http\\Controllers;\n\nuse App\\Http\\Controllers\\Controller;\nuse Illuminate\\Http\\Request;\nuse Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\DB;\n\nuse cn\\appblog\\fcm\\Client;\nuse cn\\appblog\\fcm\\Message;\nuse cn\\appblog\\fcm\\Recipient\\Device;\nuse cn\\appblog\\fcm\\Notification;\n\nclass FcmController extends Controller {\n\n    private $apikey;\n    public function __construct()\n    {\n        $this->apikey = 'API_KEY';\n    }\n\n    \/\/\u7528Fcm\u63a8\u9001\u6d88\u606f\n    public function push($content='', $fcmtoken='')\n    {\n        $apiKey = $this->apikey;\n        $client = new Client();\n        $client->setApiKey($apiKey);\n        $client->injectHttpClient(new \\GuzzleHttp\\Client());\n\n        \/\/$note = new Notification('test title', '\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u662f '.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));\n        $note = new Notification('', $content);\n        $note->setIcon('smile')\n            ->setColor('#ffffff')\n            ->setBadge(1);\n\n        $message = new Message();\n        $message->addRecipient(new Device($fcmtoken));\n        $message->setNotification($note)\n            ->setData(array('someId' => 11112));\n        $message->setNotification($note);\n\n        $response = $client->send($message);\n        var_dump($response->getStatusCode());\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * @param array $requestData\n     * @return bool\n     *\/\n    public function old_insertIntoGroup($requestData=[])\n    {\n        if(!$requestData['tuid'] || !$requestData['version'] || !$requestData['fcmtoken']) {\n            return false;\n        }\n\n        \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u7684url\n        $url = 'https:\/\/android.googleapis.com\/gcm\/notification';\n\n        $header = [\n            'Content-Type:application\/json',\n            'Authorization:key = '.$this->apikey,\n            'project_id: \u9879\u76eeid',\n        ];\n        $groupkey = '';\n        \/\/\u5148\u67e5\u627e\u8868\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u7684key\uff0c\u82e5key\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5b50\u8d26\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\n        $gdata=DB::select('select count(id) num,groupkey from zeai_andro_push group by groupkey order by id desc limit 1;');\n        \/\/$gdata=DB::select('select groupkey from zeai_andro_push order by id desc limit 1;');\n\n        \/\/\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u6709\u63a8\u9001fcmtoken\n        if(!DB::table('zeai_andro_push')->where(['tuid'=>$requestData['tuid']])->count(['id'])) {\n            $requestData['groupkey'] = $gdata[0]->groupkey;\n            DB::table('zeai_andro_push')->insertGetId($requestData);\n        }\n        $groupkey=$gdata[0]->groupkey;\n        $data = [\n            "operation"=>"add",\n            "notification_key_name"=> "appUser-Chris", \/\/\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u540d\n            "notification_key"=>$groupkey,\n            "registration_ids"=>[$requestData['fcmtoken']]\n        ];\n\n        $res = json_decode($this->http($url, $data, 'post', $header), true);\n        if (isset($res['notification_key'])) {\n            $res=DB::table('zeai_andro_push')\n                ->where(['tuid'=>$requestData['tuid']])\n                ->update([\n                    'groupkey'=>$res['notification_key']\n                ]);\n            return  $res ? true : false;\n        } else {\n            \/\/\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u5458\u672a\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\n            return false;\n        }\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * \u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u7684fcmtoken\n     * @param array $requestData\n     * @return bool\n     *\/\n    public function insertIntoGroup($requestData=[])\n    {\n        if (!$requestData['tuid'] || !$requestData['version'] || !$requestData['fcmtoken']) {\n            return false;\n        }\n        $this->oldmyTopic($requestData['fcmtoken']);\n        \/\/\u5148\u67e5\u627e\u8868\u4e2d\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u7684key,\u82e5key\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5b50\u8d26\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\n\n        \/\/\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u6709\u63a8\u9001fcmtoken\n        if (!DB::table('zeai_andro_push')->where(['tuid'=>$requestData['tuid']])->count(['id'])) {\n            $requestData['groupkey'] = 0;\n            DB::table('zeai_andro_push')->insertGetId($requestData);\n        }\n    }\n\n    \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\n    public function createGroup($fcmtoken='')\n    {\n        \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u7684 url\n        $url = 'https:\/\/android.googleapis.com\/gcm\/notification';\n        $header = [\n            'Content-Type:application\/json',\n            'Authorization:key='.$this->apikey,\n            'project_id:196236249110',\n        ];\n        $data = [\n            "operation"=>"create",\n            "notification_key_name"=> (string)time(),\/\/\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u540d\n            "registration_ids"=>[$fcmtoken]\n        ];\n        $res = json_decode( $this->http($url, $data, 'post', $header), true);\n        return $res['notification_key'];\n    }\n\n    \/\/\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\n    public function sendMessageToGroup()\n    {\n        $url = 'https:\/\/fcm.googleapis.com\/fcm\/send';\n        $header = [\n            'Content-Type:application\/json',\n            'Authorization:key='.$this->apikey,\n            'project_id:196236249110',\n        ];\n        $data = [\n            'to'=>'\/topics\/\u4e3b\u9898\u540d',\n            "notification"=>[\n                'body'=>"^_^ Come and get the coins.There are a lot of new tasks. ^_^",\n                'title'=>'',\n                'icon'=>'myicon'\n            ],\n        ];\n        $res = $this->http($url,$data,'post',$header);\n        var_dump($res);\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * \u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\n     *\/\n    private function myTopic($fcmtoken='')\n    {\n        $url='https:\/\/iid.googleapis.com\/iid\/info\/'.$fcmtoken.'?details=true';\n        $header = [\n            \/\/'Content-Type:application\/json',\n            'Authorization:key='.$this->apikey,\n            'details:true',\n        ];\n        $res=$this->http($url, '', 'get', $header);\n        var_dump($res);\n    }\n\n    \/**\n     * \u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u9898 wdwdinstagram\n     * @param $fcmtoken\n     *\/\n    private function oldmyTopic($fcmtoken)\n    {\n        $url='https:\/\/iid.googleapis.com\/iid\/v1\/'.$fcmtoken.'\/rel\/topics\/\u4e3b\u9898\u540d';\n        $header = [\n            'Content-Type:application\/json',\n            'Authorization:key='.$this->apikey,\n            'Content-Length: 0',\n        ];\n        $this->http($url, '', 'post', $header);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u9700\u7ffb\u5899\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u62a5\u9519SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Firebase\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e Firebase\u540e\u53f0\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b \uff081\uff09\u70b9\u51fbProject O […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[316],"class_list":["post-2027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-java-basic","tag-firebase"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2027\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}