{"id":2034,"date":"2023-04-01T20:31:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T12:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/?p=2034"},"modified":"2023-04-07T06:12:51","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T22:12:51","slug":"spring-boot-test-packaging-deployment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/2023\/04\/01\/spring-boot-test-packaging-deployment\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring Boot\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdSpring Boot \u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6295\u4ea7\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/h2>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\uff0cSpring Boot\u5bf9\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5728 pom.xml \u5305\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0spring-boot-starter-test<\/code>\u5305\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n

<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test<\/artifactId>\n    <scope>test<\/scope>\n<\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u7c7b\u5934\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)<\/code>\u548c@SpringBootTest<\/code>\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0@Test<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u952erun\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)\n@SpringBootTest\npublic class ApplicationTests {\n\n    @Test\n    public void hello() {\n        System.out.println("hello world");\n    }\n\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u53bb\u6ce8\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8005\u662f Service \u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0cspring-boot-starter-test<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9 Controller \u5c42\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/\u7b80\u5355\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\nAssert.assertEquals(3, userMapper.getAll().size());\n\n\/\/\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\nAssert.assertTrue("\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3a200", status == 200); \nAssert.assertFalse("\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3a200", status != 200); <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f15\u5165\u4e86MockMvc<\/code>\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9 Controller \u5c42\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
public class HelloControlerTests {\n\n    private MockMvc mvc;\n\n    \/\/\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6267\u884c\n    @Before\n    public void setUp() throws Exception {\n        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloController()).build();\n    }\n\n    \/\/\u9a8c\u8bc1controller\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\n    @Test\n    public void getHello() throws Exception {\n        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("\/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))\n                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())\n                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())\n                .andReturn();\n    }\n\n    \/\/\u9a8c\u8bc1controller\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\n    @Test\n    public void testHello() throws Exception {\n        mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("\/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))\n                .andExpect(status().isOk())\n                .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Hello World")));\n    }\n\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f60\u4ee3\u7801\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u8981\u517b\u6210\u6bcf\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u96c6\u6210\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u6f0f\u6389\u4ee3\u7801\u5e95\u5c42\u7684bug\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
\u6574\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5165\u53e3\u5728 Application \u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c run \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53bb\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c Spring Boot \u975e\u5e38\u8d34\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728 Web \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8c03\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
pom \u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<dependencies>\n    <dependency>\n        <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools<\/artifactId>\n        <optional>true<\/optional>\n    <\/dependency>\n<\/dependencies>\n\n<build>\n    <plugins>\n        <plugin>\n            <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin<\/artifactId>\n            <configuration>\n                <fork>true<\/fork>\n            <\/configuration>\n        <\/plugin>\n    <\/plugins>\n<\/build><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5305\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6253\u5305\u6210 jar \u5305\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6253\u5305\u6210 war \u5305\u653e\u5230 Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\u6253\u6210 jar \u5305<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f maven \u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n
cd \u9879\u76ee\u8ddf\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u548cpom.xml\u540c\u7ea7\uff09\nmvn clean package\n## \u6216\u8005\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\n## \u6392\u9664\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\nmvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u540e jar \u5305\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5230 target \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u662f \u9879\u76ee\u540d+\u7248\u672c\u53f7.jar<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8 jar \u5305\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
java -jar target\/spring-boot-scheduler-1.0.0.jar<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u542f\u52a8:<\/p>\n
nohup java -jar target\/spring-boot-scheduler-1.0.0.jar &<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u62e9\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
java -jar app.jar --spring.profiles.active=dev<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bbe\u7f6e jvm \u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
java -Xms10m -Xmx80m -jar app.jar &<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f gradle\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n
gradle build\njava -jar build\/libs\/mymodule-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u6210 war \u5305<\/h3>\n
\uff081\uff09maven\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4fee\u6539 pom \u5305<\/p>\n
\u5c06<\/p>\n
<packaging>jar<\/packaging>  <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6539\u4e3a<\/p>\n
<packaging>war<\/packaging><\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff082\uff09\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u6392\u9664tomcat.<\/p>\n
<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web<\/artifactId>\n<\/dependency>\n<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat<\/artifactId>\n    <scope>provided<\/scope>\n<\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06 scope \u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a provided\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684 WAR \u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e2a JAR \u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Tomcat \u6216 Jetty \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684 API \u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u6ce8\u518c\u542f\u52a8\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaServletInitializer.java<\/code>\uff0c\u7ee7\u627fSpringBootServletInitializer<\/code>\uff0c\u8986\u76d6configure()<\/code>\uff0c\u628a\u542f\u52a8\u7c7bApplication<\/code>\u6ce8\u518c\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u5916\u90e8 Web \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6784\u5efa Web Application Context \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u542f\u52a8\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {\n    @Override\n    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {\n        return application.sources(Application.class);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f1a\u5728 target \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u540d+\u7248\u672c\u53f7.war\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230 tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f Gradle\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u594f\u4e00\u6837\uff0cbuild.gradle\u4e2d \u6dfb\u52a0 war \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6392\u9664spring-boot-starter-tomcat<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
apply plugin: 'war'\n\n...\n\ndependencies {\n    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:1.4.2.RELEASE"){\n        exclude mymodule:"spring-boot-starter-tomcat"\n    }\n}\n\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
gradle build<\/code><\/pre>\n
war \u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5728 build\\libs \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/h2>\n
\u67e5\u770b JVM \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e Java \u81ea\u5e26\u7684 jinfo \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
jinfo -flags pid<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6765\u67e5\u770b jar \u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 gc\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4ee3\u5206\u6279\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
-XX:CICompilerCount=3 -XX:InitialHeapSize=234881024 -XX:MaxHeapSize=3743416320 -XX:MaxNewSize=1247805440 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=524288 -XX:NewSize=78118912 -XX:OldSize=156762112 -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps -XX:+UseParallelGC\n-XX:CICompilerCount  \uff1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6570\n-XX:InitialHeapSize \u548c -XX:MaxHeapSize \uff1a\u6307\u5b9a JVM \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u548c\u6700\u5927\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\n-XX:MaxNewSize \uff1aJVM \u5806\u533a\u57df\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u5927\u5c0f\n\u2026\n-XX:+UseParallelGC \uff1a\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u7528 Parallel \u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u542f<\/h3>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4<\/h4>\n
\u76f4\u63a5 kill \u6389\u8fdb\u7a0b\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8 jar \u5305<\/p>\n
ps -ef|grep java \n##\u62ff\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8eJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684pid\nkill -9 pid\n## \u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\nJava -jar xxxx.jar<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fmaven\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
<plugin>\n    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin<\/artifactId>\n    <configuration>\n        <executable>true<\/executable>\n    <\/configuration>\n<\/plugin><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u662f gradle\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u9762\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
springBoot {\n    executable = true\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5.\/yourapp.jar<\/code> \u6765\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4f60\u7684jar\u5305\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5230init.d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
init.d \u4f8b\u5b50:<\/p>\n
ln -s \/var\/yourapp\/yourapp.jar \/etc\/init.d\/yourapp\nchmod +x \/etc\/init.d\/yourapp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528stop\u6216\u8005\u662frestart\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/yourapp start|stop|restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
service yourapp start|stop|restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5230\u6b64 Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8054\u8c03\u548c\u6253\u5305\u6295\u4ea7\u5747\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b Spring Boot \u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Spring Boot \u548c Docker \u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdSpring Boot \u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6253\u5305\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6295\u4ea7\u4e0a\u7ebf \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spring-boot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}