{"id":64,"date":"2023-02-12T20:56:39","date_gmt":"2023-02-12T12:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/?p=64"},"modified":"2023-02-12T20:57:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-12T12:57:02","slug":"centos-7-install-config-vsftp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/2023\/02\/12\/centos-7-install-config-vsftp\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6eVsFTP\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

VSFTP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eGPL\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662fVery Secure FTP \u4ece\u6b64\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u8005\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6eVsFTP<\/h2>\n
# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd    \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\n# yum install vsftpd    \/\/\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5vsftp\n# which nologin    \/\/\u68c0\u67e5nologin\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\/usr\/sbin\/nologin\u6216\u8005\/sbin\/nologin\u4e0b\n\/usr\/sbin\/nologin\n# useradd -d \/data\/www -s \/usr\/sbin\/nologin www    \/\/\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5e10\u6237\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237www\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\/data\/www\n# passwd www    \/\/\u4e3aFTP\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\n# vim \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf    \/\/\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n    anonymous_enable=NO  #\u7981\u6b62\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\n    local_enable=YES\n    write_enable=YES  #\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\n    chroot_local_user=YES  #\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\n# systemctl start vsftpd    \/\/\u542f\u52a8vsftp\u670d\u52a1\n# systemctl restart vsftpd    \/\/\u91cd\u542fvsftp\u670d\u52a1\n# systemctl enable vsftpd    \/\/\u81ea\u542f\u52a8vsftp\u670d\u52a1\n# chmod a-w \/data\/www    \/\/\u89e3\u51b3500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot()\n# mkdir \/data\/www\/index\n# chown -R www \/data\/www\/index<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0ftp\u5e10\u53f7\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
# useradd -d \/data\/www -s \/usr\/sbin\/nologin www  \/\/\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237www\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\/data\/www\n# useradd -d \/home\/appblog -g ftp -s \/usr\/sbin\/nologin appblog  \/\/\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237appblog\uff0c\u7ec4\u662fFTP\uff0c\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\/home\/appblog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/h3>\n
# chown -R www.www \/data\/www  \/\/\u5c06\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u7ec4www\u7684\u7528\u6237www\n# chgrp -R ftp \/home\/appblog  \/\/\u5c06\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u7ec4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u7ec4ftp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7981\u6b62\u767b\u9646\u7684FTP\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n
# vim \/etc\/vsftpd\/ftpusers\n# vim \/etc\/vsftpd\/user_list<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539shell\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
# vim \/etc\/shells<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\/usr\/sbin\/nologin\u6216\u8005\/sbin\/nologin\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u5219\u8ffd\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba421\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4FTP\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528210<\/p>\n
# vim \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf  \/\/\u6dfb\u52a0listen_port=210\n# systemctl restart vsftpd\n# netstat -an | grep 210  \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5f00\u542f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5982\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0cCentOS 7.0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662ffirewall\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u4e3aiptables\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
# systemctl stop firewalld.service  \/\/\u505c\u6b62firewall\n# systemctl disable firewalld.service  \/\/\u7981\u6b62firewall\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\n# firewall-cmd --state  \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u663e\u793anot running\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u540e\u663e\u793arunning\uff09\n# vi\/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables  \/\/\u7f16\u8f91iptables\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state \u2013state NEW -m tcp -p tcp \u2013dport 210 -j ACCEPT\n# systemctl restart iptables<\/code><\/pre>\n
FTP\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n
userdel \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u662f-r\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n
passwd \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • passwd -l \u7528\u6237\u540d  \/\/\u9501\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u7981\u7528\u8d26\u53f7<\/li>\n
  • passwd -u \u7528\u6237\u540d  \/\/\u53e3\u4ee4\u89e3\u9501<\/li>\n
  • passwd -d \u7528\u6237\u540d  \/\/\u4f7f\u8d26\u53f7\u65e0\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u8be2\u95ee\u53e3\u4ee4<\/li>\n
  • passwd -f \u7528\u6237\u540d  \/\/\u5f3a\u8feb\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u53e3\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    # passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
    # passwd \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    VSFTP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eGPL\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662fVery Secure FT […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-64","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-devops-base","tag-vsftp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}