{"id":865,"date":"2023-03-09T21:34:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T13:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/?p=865"},"modified":"2023-04-29T16:44:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-29T08:44:55","slug":"spring-boot-email-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/2023\/03\/09\/spring-boot-email-service\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring Boot\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ce8\u518c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u8425\u9500\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 JavaMail \u76f8\u5173 api \u6765\u5199\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540e\u6765 Spring \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 JavaMailSender \u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e Spring Boot \u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684spring-boot-starter-mail<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n

pom\u5305\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

pom \u5305\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0spring-boot-starter-mail<\/code>\u5305\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n

<!-- https:\/\/mvnrepository.com\/artifact\/org.springframework.boot\/spring-boot-starter-mail -->\n<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail<\/artifactId>\n    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE<\/version>\n<\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
\u5728 application.properties<\/code> \u6216 application.yml<\/code> \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u90ae\u7bb1\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
spring.mail.host=smtp.exmail.qq.com  \/\/\u90ae\u7bb1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\nspring.mail.host=587\nspring.mail.username=test@iobeta.com  \/\/\u7528\u6237\u540d\nspring.mail.password=******  \/\/\u5bc6\u7801\nspring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8\n\nmail.fromMail.addr=test@iobeta.com  \/\/\u4ee5\u8c01\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n
spring\n  mail:\n    host: smtp.exmail.qq.com\n    port: 587\n    username: test@iobeta.com\n    password: ******\n    default-encoding: UTF-8\n\nmail:\n  fromMail:\n    addr: test@iobeta.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0MailService<\/h3>\n
@Component\n@Slf4j\npublic class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {\n\n    @Autowired\n    private JavaMailSender mailSender;\n\n    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")\n    private String from;\n\n    @Override\n    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {\n        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();\n        message.setFrom(from);\n        message.setTo(to);\n        message.setSubject(subject);\n        message.setText(content);\n\n        try {\n            mailSender.send(message);\n            log.info("\u7b80\u5355\u90ae\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u9001");\n        } catch (Exception e) {\n            log.error("\u53d1\u9001\u7b80\u5355\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff01", e);\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)\n@SpringBootTest\npublic class MailServiceTest {\n    @Autowired\n    private MailService mailService;\n\n    @Test\n    public void testSimpleMail() throws Exception {\n        mailService.sendSimpleMail("test@iobeta.com", "Test simple mail", "Hello, This is simple mail");\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u590d\u6742\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001<\/h2>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u8005\u9644\u4ef6\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8bb2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Spring Boot \u6765\u53d1\u9001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001 html \u683c\u5f0f\u90ae\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5176\u5b83\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d8\u5728 MailService \u6dfb\u52a0sendHtmlMail<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {\n    MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();\n\n    try {\n        \/\/true\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aMultipart Message\n        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);\n        helper.setFrom(from);\n        helper.setTo(to);\n        helper.setSubject(subject);\n        helper.setText(content, true);\n\n        mailSender.send(message);\n        log.info("html\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f");\n    } catch (MessagingException e) {\n        log.error("\u53d1\u9001html\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff01", e);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa html \u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u9001<\/p>\n
@Test\npublic void testHtmlMail() throws Exception {\n    String content="<html>\\n" +\n            "<body>\\n" +\n            "    <h2 style='color: red'>hello world ! \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c01Html\u90ae\u4ef6!<\/h2>\\n" +\n            "<\/body>\\n" +\n            "<\/html>";\n    mailService.sendHtmlMail("test@iobeta.com", "Test html mail", content);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5728 MailService \u6dfb\u52a0sendAttachmentsMail<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){\n    MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();\n\n    try {\n        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);\n        helper.setFrom(from);\n        helper.setTo(to);\n        helper.setSubject(subject);\n        helper.setText(content, true);\n\n        FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));\n        String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));\n        helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);\n\n        mailSender.send(message);\n        log.info("\u5e26\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u9001");\n    } catch (MessagingException e) {\n        log.error("\u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff01", e);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u9644\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6761helper.addAttachment(fileName, file)<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
@Test\npublic void sendAttachmentsMail() {\n    String filePath = "E:\\\\logs\\\\avatar.png";\n    mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("test@iobeta.com", "\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5e26\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6", "\u6709\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u6536\uff01", filePath);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5728 MailService \u6dfb\u52a0sendAttachmentsMail<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){\n    MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();\n\n    try {\n        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);\n        helper.setFrom(from);\n        helper.setTo(to);\n        helper.setSubject(subject);\n        helper.setText(content, true);\n\n        FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));\n        helper.addInline(rscId, res);\n\n        mailSender.send(message);\n        log.info("\u5d4c\u5165\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u9001");\n    } catch (MessagingException e) {\n        log.error("\u53d1\u9001\u5d4c\u5165\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff01", e);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
@Test\npublic void sendInlineResourceMail() {\n    String rscId = "appblog";\n    String content="<html><body>\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<img src=\\'cid:" + rscId + "\\' ><\/body><\/html>";\n    String imgPath = "E:\\\\logs\\\\avatar.png";\n\n    mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("test@iobeta.com", "\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6", content, imgPath, rscId);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6761<img src='cid:" + rscId + "' ><\/code>\u548chelper.addInline(rscId, res)<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5230\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5c0a\u656c\u7684Joe.Ye\u7528\u6237\uff1a\n\n          \u606d\u559c\u60a8\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u4e3axxx\u7f51\u7684\u7528\u6237,\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u5bf9xxx\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528xx\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n          ...<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 Joe.Ye \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u62fc\u63a5\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u591f\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u90ae\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90fd\u5efa\u8bae\u505a\u6210\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3ahtml<\/code>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5thymeleaf<\/code>\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09pom \u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165 thymeleaf \u7684\u5305<\/p>\n
<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf<\/artifactId>\n<\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5728resorces\/templates<\/code>\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaemailTemplate.html<\/code><\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang="zh" xmlns:th="http:\/\/www.thymeleaf.org">\n<head>\n    <meta charset="UTF-8"\/>\n    <title>Title<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<p th:text="'\u60a8\u597d,' + ${name} + ',\u8fd9\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u90ae\u4ef6,\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1'"><\/p><br\/>\n<a href="#" th:href="@{ http:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/active\/{id}(id=${id}) }">\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8d26\u53f7<\/a>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff083\uff09\u89e3\u6790\u6a21\u677f\u5e76\u53d1\u9001<\/p>\n
@Autowired\nprivate TemplateEngine templateEngine;\n\n@Test\npublic void sendTemplateMail() {\n    \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587\n    Context context = new Context();\n    context.setVariable("id", "008");\n    context.setVariable("name", "Joe.Ye");\n    String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context);\n    System.out.print(emailContent);\n\n    mailService.sendHtmlMail("test@iobeta.com", "\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6a21\u677f\u90ae\u4ef6", emailContent);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u65b0\u91cd\u8bd5\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • 1\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u4e14\u5165\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 2\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u53d1\u9001\u7ed3\u679c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5165\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 3\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5b9a\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e3\u6b21\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u9001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5f02\u6b65\u53d1\u9001<\/h3>\n
    \u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u4e1a\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u77e5\u7c7b\u3001\u63d0\u9192\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5ef6\u65f6\u6216\u8005\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e3b\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528MQ\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e4b\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ce8\u518c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u8425\u9500\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Ja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[244],"class_list":["post-865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spring-boot","tag-244"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.appblog.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}